Summary: Tibetan language character and the domain is to hide a significant section in learning to consider related its. Generally speaking, academia is more familiar to liberating the circumstance after, relatively unfamiliar to the circumstance before 1949, ever the scholar has written the book of face of minority linguistics Shi Fang. And the article is opposite only character of language of immanent Tibet of condition of China of on 20 centuries half leaf and the main scholar that the field researchs related its and its write are made summarize, go up in the data do one's best is a few more detailed, for academia the research achievement of the past that examine check is offerred convenient.
It is before 1911, chinese Tibet learns to study the achievement of language character domain is very few. After the Republic of China, the paper that appeared to concern gradually, monograph, translation, interpret is written, the amount is not much, but have however among them castingly is phonic, outstanding, open the classic work of generation beginning, for instance Li Fanggui, Luo Changpei, Wang Jing is like the lingustic paper that waits for a gentleman; The Chinese interpret of Gao Benhan write; Note at interpret of path spring gentleman " the 6th generation is amounted to bilk lama storehouse to end fine arrange love song " etc is the research positive result that has important sense. The War of Resistance Against Japan (1937) later, chinese north and institution of higher learing of area of the eastpart part and scientific research orgnaization are forced south change and move on the west, main concentration is reached in southwest western province area, although the condition is very difficult, but scholars are put for graph of save the nation from extinction, border area research is even more thorough; In addition, region of nation of border area of place of objective the upper part of the body also undertakes for them field makes an on-the-spot investigation offerred convenience condition, accordingly, border area studies achievement is outstanding, hide language advert among them problem research also is such related its, the lingustic paper of a person of academic or artistic distinction such as Wen You, Luo Changpei, Lin Lin always hides Chinese dictionary always, for the Tibet after new China is born language character considered to lay certain foundation.
Go to the lavatory to narrate, we are divided " article " and " book " two parts, departmental cent allows with was 1937 again, cent around two phase.
One, article
The article before 1937 is not much, write down according to Liu Hong, Sun Yu annals (1999) statistic, tibetan language and the article has 7 only related its, it is at that time mostly the interpret of write of distinguished scholar of the write of famous linguist or abroad uprights. Here is worth while brief introducing so:
The historical culture of dynasty of the Western Xia regime and Central Plains and Tibetan regime in ancient China concerns, pervade the square respect aspect at belief of language culture, religion. The research that the research of this respect concerns to nation of Chinese ancient time is very important. Wang Jing if " Wen Han of the Western Xia regime hides transliteration commentate slightly " and " in word of amount of stage Tibet remote and person pronoun are etymologic explore " all be this period the master piece of respect of research of Chinese Tibet language. Former to character of the Western Xia regime with rich language material Chinese Tibet transliteration undertook collate is compared is opposite, analytic research; Latter carries medium, stage, Tibet, far back the 1 comparison to the number of 10 and person pronoun studies all languages, from explore of a flank ask Chinese hides phylum the origin between all languages concerns. Of Luo Changpei " 5 Mu Zhihan Tibet are opposite Sanskrit gnathic sound phonic research " from Sanskrit gnathic sound 5 mothers proceed with, use Buddhist to hid Chinese character historical data to prove the corresponding relationship of Chinese Tibet speech, argumentation is very close, conclusion is very objective. Chinese contemporary linguistics history go up be known as " blame Chinese (namely minority language) lingustic father " Mr Li Fanggui (1902 - 1987) be in early 1933 at " collected papers of institute of language of history of the academy central " on published " Cangwen is prepositive, put forward " the complementary phenomenon of voiceless sound of the aspirated in ancient Tibet language is prepositive sound to be opposite from the back the result that initial consonant affects " conclusion, it is the first master piece that stores language phonetics respect for Chinese Tibet academia.