[summary] article cent never is the same as angle partly verb of language of will written Tibet (point to stem itself, do not include suffixal or other add part) cent is own verb, not own verb, result verb, whether verb and form verb, transitive verb and narrate verb, intransitive verb, affection, emphasize particularly on when discussing Tibetan language verb to make predicate with other sentence composition between restrict a relation.
4.3 narrate verb? ? Narrate verb is the more special one group in transitive verb. The acceptation of narrate verb is " diction character will convey a meaning " , include " want " inside. For example:
Shod (say) , gsung (say, show) , zhu (say, report) , smra (say) , zer (say, the cloud) , nare (say) , sems (want) , snyam (want, think) etc.
When narrate verb makes predicate, its are right of other sentence composition restrict circumstance and general transitive verb identical, but also have some of difference.
4.3.1 advocate call relation? ? Ask subject adds Kyis commonly kind auxiliary word, but Na-re asks to be not added. For example:
(10) ／ of Rgyal-po-na-re ／ Ngavi-rma-bya-bsad-dam (king says: "The peacock that killed me? " ) (Savgrel20)
Do 4.3.2 guest call relation? ? General object is before predicate, but verb of the narrate when in the past can be before direct object. For example:
(11) Rgyal-po-na-re ／ - ／ of Ngavi-rma-bya-bsad-dam ／ Blon-pos-smras-pa - Bsad-do- ／ (king says: "The peacock that killed me? " chancellery says: "Killed. " ) (Savgrel20)
Sentence in narrate verb Nare and Smraspa are before direct object.
5. Verb of intransitive verb, affection and surmount a verb
The semantic feature of 5.1 intransitive verbs? ? Intransitive verb place expresses a movement not to involve the person beyond addresser or thing directly. For example:
Vdug (sit, live) , nyal (sleep) , lang (rise) , vgro (go, go) , vong (come) etc.
The syntactic feature of 5.2 intransitive verbs? ? When the intransitive verb makes predicate, requirement subject does not add auxiliary word. For example:
(1) Thon-mi-nga-bod-yul-dbus-su-vgro-ba-yin ／ (swallow cover I should return Tibetan regime in ancient China. ) (Rgyal71)
(2) Vphags-pa-yar-bzhengs-te ／ (Guan Shiyin Bodhisattva rises, ) (Rgyal53)
Sometimes to highlight or emphasize, subject can be located in at the back of adverbial modifier, clingy verb, subject adds Kyis kind auxiliary word. For example:
(3) Skyid-ston-gyi-chang-sa-chen-po-zhig-byung-ba-devi-gral-dbu-la-slob-dpon-spyan-drangs-pavi-phyag- - Phyi-la-ngas-kyang-phyin ／ (other people having the home manages a wedding, the master worker that asks me makes honoured guest, sit presiding. As follow a bellboy, I also went. ) (Mi21)
Some intransitive verbs hold transitive verb concurrently, when making predicate, subject adds Kyis kind auxiliary word. For example: