Arrogant of downy boat snow culmination- - yak the Qinghai-Tibet Platean June, the awaken of spring is abundant, vibrant, . The ground that walking place reachs, be suddenly enlightened, the mood also subsequently lively, make as a result of special landform like that, qinghai-Tibet Platean is spread all over rise and fall not big chain of mountains, , green hand in in vain mirror, bright bright looks. No matter be flat prairie, or highland meadow, the grazing of fat is caused flourishingly, thick green intoxicate, praise have " downy boat " yak everywhere is visible, they are born in the multiply of generation of the generation on highland breath, free gallop, already made a beautiful scenery line. Yak is a very precious kind of rare domestic animal on the world is planted, our country is yak is had to count most state on the world, have 14 million or so about, occupy the 90% above of world yak gross. Yak bodily form is bigger, wrapping around to grow all over and thick hair, there is fine and short nap between shag. In abdomen of ministry of frontal coping, shoulder, bosom side and crus ministry have the lose one's temper of thick hard and rich luster, fleeciness and flagging, like be the same as cercus to be able to be the same as garment skirt together around the whole body. This kind of wool by structural air layer thick be helpful for heat preservation. Those who add yak is hypodermic and adipose thick, sweat gland is underdeveloped, medicinal powder heat energy force is small, because this is in is air temperature low amount to centigrade 0 30? 40 degrees midwinter is seasonal also can safe hibernate. Of yak since Qinghai-Tibet Platean indicative, be Tibetian animal husbandry is indicative, also be Tibetan tradition lifestyle at the same time is indicative. Yak Tibet words says: "Nuo Er " , meaning for " fortune " or " baby " . Tibetian call yak " baby " , because yak provided the basic safeguard that people lives for traditional Tibetian society,be, . It is treasure all over, each treasure bestowed altruisticly again the mankind! Its gift benefit reachs the basic necessities of life of downy mankind. The garment: Ox hair is full of even the cord that twists bounce, strong and durable, the cold capability of drive Tibetan sail of make it is very strong. Yak tail makes " wool whisk " horsetail whisk force is powerful, especially white tail is more precious, it is one of traditional export goods. Withy and smooth wool, as operable as fine wool, wash after spinning, can weave advanced makings and woolen fabric made in Xizan, herdsman people the wool that relies on to twist by hand, weave beautiful blanket, cloak, the v/arc accountant's office of tailor hibernate and the pocket that deposit commissariat, prevent cold lie between tide, soundly durable. Pluvial snow day goes herd, wrap around the dust coat of wool of a yak, drop water is not invaded, thaw is comfortable. After wool end is defatted, ran Chenggong is lubricious, it is beautiful and applicable wool feather duster more, necessary in home Tibetan afterbirth do not be short of. Yak leather passes treatment, gong Zi is handed in brightness, full of beautiful things in eyes, divide tall boots of the home that do Tibet, still can make advanced leather shoes, not only glossiness is good, and deputy at flexibility, fight pressure and corrosion resistance sufficient rival at any leather, get the reception of urban client quite. Feed: Grandma, it is the first contribution of yak, grandma juice is concentrated stiff, extremely rich nutrition. Boil the grandma drinkable or make yoghurt eat, still can give ghee and grandma broken bits from the abstraction in the grandma, herdsman people ghee cannot leave in the life, drink tea to cannot leave not only, fruit of dot ghee lamp, blast and eat roasted qingke barley flour, still be the offerings of piously worship deities, present the gift of relatives and friends. Yak flesh contains protein tall, fresh and tender and delicate, winter edible particularly nourishing, cold wintry night, stew with respect to move small burner eat meat of a bowl of yak, whole constellation is nice and warm, if machine nutrient flesh to work, not only faint scent is goluptious, go out carry convenient also, it is the good food of a passerby. Yak meat products moves toward the world gradually now, get the welcome of international friend. Live: A tent quality of a material that carries black on the head is solid, wintry warm Xia Liang, discharge, carry convenient, it is herdsman is woven with yak wool. Again a pasturing area, pure tent Tibetan type. There is build by laying bricks or stones to become the yak dung of the wall on the side, mastiff of a few Tibet is perambulatory around, far is the flocks and herds of group. That tent supports even if braid with the wool on yak leg, ventilated breathe freely. Yak is irreplaceable in Tibetan life, consequently the Tibetan is very fond of to its have add. Outside dividing oneself edible, do not agree to sell one cattle, constant with " take promising glory " , more or less be compared with yak amount of livestock on hand rich. The cow dung cake of yak is the main fuel of rustic a pasturing area, its state is big huge cow dung cake, be stuck in courtyard wall or burn after the insolation on careless dam, concealed keeps internal heat like that, coal of be better than piece. All right: Yak is herdsman carries freight content on the back, take riding main tool, herdsman all the year round remove, the transportation in the life relies on it to carry. Hold the post of road how Mo is abrupt, means of subsistence how of Mo onerous, it always is held high lift firm hoof, freely steadily, keep the track with a deep travel silently. Boat of skin raft of flocks and herds is the tool on the water that Tibet sees generally. Downy river is numerous, landform is complex, megalith of the deposit in riverbed, river water very emerge urgent, tibetian person invented a kind to get used to the ship of this kind of environment, it is cowhide boat. Cowhide boat is cabinet and light, without giving thought to the depth of wadi, can delimit, also be a kind of convenience vehicle. The yak in recreational world from highland first civilian begin domestication bison to become day of domestic Niu Zhi to rise, the relation of person and bison began, yak culture also was born from now on. As people production lays vivid ceaseless progress, concern mixed culture recreational activities and religious activity with yak also subsequently and arisen.
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